摘要
Herein, we present a copper-mediatedC4-benzylation of5-aminopyrazoleswith 3-indoleacetic acids. Various benzylated 5-aminopyrazoles areprepared in good-to-excellent yields under basic and ligand-free conditionsin the presence of copper acetate. Moreover, this benzylation methodis applicable to other substrates, including naphthylamine, 2-aminochromen-4-one,and enamines. Some products exhibit antiproliferative activities againstcancer cell lines. In addition, the C4-benzylated products are cyclizedinto 1H-pyrazolo-[4 ',3 ':6,7]-azepino-[3,4-b]-indoles with aldehydes via one-pot two-step processes;notably, the cyclized products exhibit fluorescence emissions withlarge Stokes shifts.
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单位南方医科大学