Cladosporin, A Highly Potent Antimalaria Drug?

作者:Hou, Anwei*; Li, Bei; Deng, Zixin; Xu, Min*; Dickschat, Jeroen. S. S.*
来源:Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology , 2023, 24(12).
DOI:10.1002/cbic.202300154

摘要

Cladosporin, a unique natural product from the fungus Cladosporium cladosporioides, exhibits nanomolar inhibitory activity against Plasmodium falciparum by targeting its cytosolic lysyl-tRNA synthetase (PfKRS) to inhibit protein biosynthesis. Due to its exquisite selectivity towards pathogenic parasites, cladosporin has become a very promising lead compound for developing antiparasitic drugs to treat drug-resistant malaria and cryptosporidiosis infections. Here we review the recent research progress of cladosporin covering aspects of the chemical synthesis, biosynthesis, bioactivity, cellular target and structure-activity relationship.

  • 单位
    1; Chinese Academy of Science