Dynamics of entangled domain walls in the PXP model under driving: Crossover from prethermalization to localization

摘要

Based on the PXP model adapted for Rydberg-blockaded chains, we investigate the dynamics of topological domain walls between different quantum many-body scar states of Z(2) symmetry. It is found that the domain walls not only possess oscillating features of scars but also manifest longstanding bipartite entanglement with exactly unchanged flip-flop phase difference, suggesting their potential as a quantum information resource. A periodically driven field is exerted and the high-frequency drive gives rise to a crossover from prethermalization to Floquet localization. In order to investigate the stability of domain walls acting as information carriers, we further simulate the collision between them and find negligible influence on each other. Subsequently, the quench dynamics with domain walls reveals exotic physics and applicable potentials of nonthermalized scar states.

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