Optical rogue-wave patterns in coupled defocusing systems

作者：Qin, Yan-Hong; Ling, Liming^*; Zhao, Li-Chen

来源：Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 2023, 108(2): 023519.

DOI：10.1103/PhysRevA.108.023519

• INVERSE SCATTERING TRANSFORM
• PARTIALLY COHERENT SOLITONS
• MODULATIONAL INSTABILITY
• MECHANISMS

We systematically investigate the spatial-temporal patterns of rogue waves in N-component coupled defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger equations where N >= 2. The fundamental rogue-wave solutions are given in a unified form for both focusing and defocusing cases. We establish the quantitative correspondence between modulation instability and rogue-wave patterns, which develops the previously reported inequality relation into an equation correspondence. As an example, we demonstrate phase diagrams for rogue-wave patterns in a two-component coupled system, based on the complete classification of their spatial-temporal structures. The phase diagrams enable us to predict various rogue-wave patterns, such as the ones with a four-petaled structure in both components. These results are meaningful for controlling the rogue-wave excitations in two orthogonal polarization optical fibers.

• 单位
  西北大学; 新疆大学