科研之友
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摘要
We study long-time limit behavior of the solution of atom’s master equation, for the first time we derive that the probability of the atom being in the i>α/i>-th (α =i>j/i>+1-i>j/i>sub>z/sub>, i>j/i> is the angular momentum quantum number, i>j/i>sub>z/sub> is the i>z/i>-component of angular momentum) state is {(1-i>K/G/i>)/[1-(i>K/G/i>)sup>2j+1/sup>]}(i>K/G/i>)sup>α-1/sup> as i>t/i>→+∞, which coincideswith the fact that when i>K/G/i> > 1, the larger the α is, the larger probability of the atom being in the α-th state (thelower excited state). We also consider the case for some possible generalizations of the atomic master equation.
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单位bpotest
