摘要
The choice of binder can prodigiously affect the electrochemical performance of the silicon-based anode. Un-fortunately, conventional binders with relatively weak intermolecular van der Waals forces have a weak buff-ering effect on the volume expansion of silicon-based anodes, which leads to electrode contact failure and substantial capacity decay during cycling. Herein, inspired by the spider web, a multifunctional cobweb-like complex binder (TA-PAA) with strong adhesion constructed of tapioca (TA) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) is designed and applied as a high efficiency binder for high capacity and long-term cycle performance SiO anode. Originating from high viscoelasticity, robust tensile, as well as mechanical strength and self-healing property ("four-in-one" effect), TA-PAA/SiO electrode accommodates volumetric stress and addresses electrode contact failure. The electrode delivers a brilliant rate performance (619.2 mA h g-1 at 5 A g-1) and long-term cycle performance (901.2 mA h g-1 over 1200 cycles at 2 A g-1).
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单位新疆大学; 中国科学院