The effects of LL-37 on virulence factors related to the quorum sensing system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

作者：Xiao, Qian^*; Luo, Yanfen; Shi, Wen; Lu, Yang; Xiong, Rui; Wu, Xinggui; Huang, Haihao; Zhao, Chanjing; Zeng, Jianming; Chen, Cha

来源：Annals of Translational Medicine, 2022, 10(6).

DOI：10.21037/atm-22-617

• Antimicrobial peptide LL-37
• virulence factor
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P
• aeruginosa)
• quorum sensing system

Background: Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have shown promise in the treatment of multi-resistant pathogens. It was therefore of interest to analyze the effects of the AMP LL-37 on the regulation of several virulence factors related to the quorum sensing (QS) system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) in vitro. Methods: The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was evaluated by the micro broth dilution method. The expression of QS-related and QS-regulated virulence factor genes was also evaluated. Exotoxin A activity was measured with the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) (Coenzyme I) method; Elastase activity was detected with the elastin-Congo red (ECR) method; Pyocyanin detection was performed using the chloroform extraction method. The effects of LL-37 were assessed by measuring the expression changes of the virulence protein-encoding genes of the strains with quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: The MIC of LL-37 against both P. aeruginosa reference strain (ATCC 15692 PAO1) and PA-Delta lasI/ rhII was therefore determined to be 256 mu g/mL. LL-37 at sub-minimum inhibitory concentrations (subMICs) had no significant effects on P. aeruginosa bacterial growth (P>0.05), but significantly downregulated the expression of all 3 virulence factors. Conclusions: Interestingly, this effect appeared to be dose-related. These findings suggest that LL-37 could be a potential candidate for QS inhibition against bacterial infection and may have significant clinical potential in the treatment of P. aeruginosa biofilms.

• 单位
  中山大学; 广州中医药大学; 1