摘要
Designing metallic cellular structures with triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) is a novel approach for preparing multifunctional and lightweight metamaterials. TPMS-structured Batwing Al cellular metamaterials are fabricated using selective laser melting. The mechanical performance, failure/deformation modes, and energy absorption capacity of the metamaterials are investigated. It is demonstrated in experimental results that the unit cell structure has a significant influence on the mechanical properties of the metamaterials, and that the sample with large wall thickness exhibits excellent mechanical properties and energy absorption capacity. Furthermore, the Gibson-Ashby equation is developed to estimate the mechanical properties of the Batwing-type Al cellular metamaterials. Herein, a theoretical foundation is provided in these findings for the engineering application of phase-pure Al, which is typically unsuitable as a structural material due to its low yield strength.
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