Theoretical study of strain induced magnetic transition of single-layer CrTe3

作者:Lu, Zhi-Wei; Qiu, Shao-Bin; Xie, Wen-Qiang; Yang, Xiao-Bao; Zhao, Yu-Jun*
来源:Journal of Applied Physics, 2020, 127(3): 033903.
DOI:10.1063/1.5126246

摘要

Developing novel controllable two-dimensional semiconductor materials is crucial to thin film spintronic devices, which may lead to a revolution of information devices. Recently, the easily cleavable CrTe3 has attracted much attention for studying the magnetic properties of two-dimensional materials. In this paper, we have demonstrated theoretically that an elastic tensile strain can turn the antiferromagnetic coupled single-layer CrTe3 (SL-CrTe3) into a ferromagnetic (FM) system, favoring its potential application in thin film spintronic devices. The FM SL-CrTe3 undergoes a further transition from a semiconductor to a metal under a biaxial tensile strain of 9%. The kinetic stability of SL-CrTe3 under 10% tensile strain is verified by a molecular dynamics simulation at room temperature. We suppose that the strain-dependent magnetic behaviors of SL-CrTe3 resulted from the competition between superexchange and direct interactions. The tunable magnetic and electronic properties of SL-CrTe3 imply immense potential in spintronic device applications. Published under license by AIP Publishing.