A case of minimally invasive small-incision off-pump ligation of a coronary artery fistula monitored by transesophageal echocardiography

摘要

This case demonstrated intraoperative real-time transesophageal echocardiographic monitoring in minimally invasive small-incision Off-pump ligation of a coronary artery fistula,demonstrating the importance of esophageal echocardiography in surgical monitoring. image

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