MaD-DLS: Mean and Deviation of Deep and Local Similarity for Image Quality Assessment

Authors：Sim, Kyohoon; Yang, Jiachen; Lu, Wen; Gao, Xinbo

Source：IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MULTIMEDIA, 2020.

DOI：10.1109/TMM.2020.3037482

• Descriptive statistics
• Distortion distribution
• Human visual systems
• Image quality assessment
• Image quality assessment (IQA)
• Mean and standard deviations
• Physical meanings
• Standard deviation

When human visual system (HVS) looks at a scene, it extracts various features from the image about the scene to understand it. The extracted features are compared with the stored memory on the analogous scene to judge their similarity [1]. By analyzing to the similarity, HVS understands the scene presented on eyes. Based on the neurobiological basis, we propose a 2D full reference (FR) image quality assessment (IQA) method, named mean and deviation of deep and local similarity (MaD-DLS) that compares similarity between many original and distorted deep feature maps from convolutional neural networks (CNNs). MaD-DLS uses a deep learning algorithm, but since it uses the convolutional layers of a pre-trained model, it is free from training. For pooling of local quality scores within a deep similarity map, we employ two important descriptive statistics, (weighted) mean and standard deviation and name it mean and deviation (MaD) pooling. The two statistics each have the physical meaning: the weighted mean reflects effect of visual saliency on quality, whereas the standard deviation reflects effect of distortion distribution within the image on it. Experimental results show that MaD-DLS is superior or competitive to the existing methods and the MaD pooling is effective. The MATLAB source code of MaD-DLS will be available online soon (after the manuscript is accepted).
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