Clock gene NR1D1 might be a novel target for the treatment of bladder cancer

作者:Yang, Yubo; Bai, Yunjin; Wang, Xiaoming; Guo, Yaochuan; Yu, Zhihai; Feng, Dechao; Zhang, Facai; Li, Dengxiong; Han, Ping*
来源:UROLOGIC ONCOLOGY-SEMINARS AND ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS, 2023, 41(7).
DOI:10.1016/j.urolonc.2023.04.021

摘要

Purpose: To explore the role of circadian clock gene NR1D1 (REV-erb alpha) in bladder cancer (BC). @@@ Methods: Firstly, the association of NR1D1 level with clinical characteristics and prognosis was investigated among patients diagnosed with BC. Secondly, CCK-8, transwell, and colony formation experiments were performed among BC cells treated with Rev-erb alpha agonist (SR9009), as well as lentivirus and siRNA, for which NR1D1 were overexpressed (OE) and knocked down (KD), respectively. Thirdly, cell cycle and apoptosis were tested by flowcytometry. PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway proteins were determined in OE-NR1D1 cells. Finally, OE-NR1D1 and OE-Control BC cells were subcutaneously implanted in BALB/c nude mice. The tumor size and protein levels were compared between groups. A P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. @@@ Results: Patients with NR1D1 positive status had a longer disease-free survival than those with negative expression. The cell viability, migration, and colony formation of BC cells after treated with SR9009 were significantly suppressed. OE-NR1D1 cells had obviously inhib-ited cell viability, migration, and colony formation, while those were found strengthened in KD-NR1D1 cells. Besides, KD-NR1D1 cells were observed with a lower proportion of dead cells and G0/G1 cells, but a higher ratio of G2/M. The changes of p-AKT, p-S6, p-4EBP1, and FASN involved in PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway were detected in OE-and KD-NR1D1 BC cells. Finally, in vivo data demonstrated that overexpression of NR1D1 suppressed the tumorigenicity of BC cells. @@@ Conclusion: NR1D1 played a role of tumor suppressor and it might become a novel target for the treatment of BC.

  • 单位
    重庆大学; 四川大学