摘要

For 0 <= alpha < 1, Nikiforov proposed to study the spectral properties of the family of matrices A(alpha) (G) = alpha D( G)+(1-alpha) A(G) of a graph G, where D(G) is the degree diagonal matrix and A(G) is the adjacency matrix. The alpha-spectral radius of G is the largest eigenvalue of A(alpha)(G). For 0 <= alpha < 1, we give a lower bound for the alpha-spectral radius, and bounds for the maximum and minimum entries of the alpha-Perron vector, and we determine the unique graph with maximum a -spectral radius among graphs with given number of odd vertices.

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