Measurement of beauty production via non-prompt D0 mesons in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV

作者：Acharya, S.; Adamova, D.; Adler, A.; Adolfsson, J.; Rinella, G. Aglieri; Agnello, M.; Agrawal, N.; Ahammed, Z.; Ahmad, S.; Ahn, S. U.; Ahuja, I; Akbar, Z.; Akindinov, A.; Al-Turany, M.; Alam, S. N.; Aleksandrov, D.; Alessandro, B.; Alfanda, H. M.; Alfaro Molina, R.; Ali, B.; Ali, Y.; Alici, A.; Alizadehvandchali, N.; Alkin, A.; Alme, J.; Alocco, G.; Alt, T.; Altsybeev, I; Anaam, M. N.; Andrei, C.; Andronic, A.; Anguelov, V; Antinori, F.; Antonioli, P.; Anuj, C.; Apadula, N.; Aphecetche, L.

来源：JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2022, (12): 126.

DOI：10.1007/JHEP12(2022)126

• Heavy Ion Experiments
• Heavy Quark Production
• Quark Gluon Plasma

The production of non-prompt D-0 mesons from beauty-hadron decays was measured at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5) in Pb-Pb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of root s(NN) = 5.02TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Their nuclear modification factor (R-AA), measured for the first time down to p(T) = 1 GeV/ c in the 0-10% and 30-50% centrality classes, indicates a significant suppression, up to a factor of about three, for p(T) > 5 GeV/ c in the 0-10% central Pb-Pb collisions. The data are described by models that include both collisional and radiative processes in the calculation of beauty-quark energy loss in the quark-gluon plasma, and quark recombination in addition to fragmentation as a hadronisation mechanism. The ratio of the non-prompt to prompt D-0-meson R-AA is larger than unity for p(T) > 4 GeV/c in the 0-10% central Pb-Pb collisions, as predicted by models in which beauty quarks lose less energy than charm quarks in the quark-gluon plasma because of their larger mass.