摘要
Methanol formation from CO2 hydrogenation attracts great attention in view of utilization of carbon resources. However, CO2 transformation to methanol is challenging because of the thermodynamic equilibrium restriction and water-caused catalyst deactivation. It is desired, therefore, to develop highly active, selective and stable catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol. Herein, we propose a novel tandem catalyst composed of Cu-ZnO-Al2O3-ZrO2 (CZAZ) and Cu-MOR for highly selective conversion of CO2 to methanol. During CO2 hydrogenation by the CZAZ catalyst, the by-product methane is continuously transformed to methanol through reaction with water via the Cu-MOR catalyst, thus enhancing CO2 conversion and methanol selectivity. Under mild reaction conditions (200 & DEG;C and 3.0 MPa), high CO2 conversion (40.7 %) and methanol selectivity (97.6 %) are achieved, outperforming state-of-the-art CO2 hydrogenation catalysts. Further, water-caused deactivation of the catalyst through aggregation and densification is suppressed owing to water consumption via methane oxidation to methanol, validating a high CZAZ/Cu-MOR tandem catalyst stability.