Summary

Power conversion efficiency (PCE) and color rendering index (CRI) are two important parameters for realizing the potential application of semitransparent organic photovoltaics (ST-OPVs) into the field of building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs). Herein, to extend the PCE limit while showing desirable neutral-colored perception, formally in a trade-off relationship, of ST-OPVs, new ternary photoactive layers composed of polymer donor PM6-Ir1, non-fullerene acceptor BTP-eC9, and fullerene acceptor PC71BM as the third component are employed, which are effective to improve opaque device efficiency while modulating CRI in relevant ternary blends. Furthermore, multifunctional ST-OPVs are realized via simultaneously optimizing the content of PC71BM in acceptors and employing a simple photonic reflector, leading to not only excellent neutral color perception with a CRI of 96.5 but also a PCE of 14.09% with an average visible transmittance higher than 20%. Vivid backgrounds can be clearly seen through the 1-DBR-based ternary ST-OPVs. Overall, these results represent the best-performing multifunctional ST-OPVs, and this synergistic effect can pave the road for ST-OPVs as promising BIPVs of high device performance and good color neutrality.

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