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The effect of self-selected soothing music on fistula puncture-related pain in hemodialysis patients

Hosniyeh Shabandokht Zarmi; Masoumeh Bagheri Nesami; Seyed Afshin Shorofi; Seyed Nouraddin Mousavinasab
SCIENCEDIRECT
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摘要

>ObjectiveThis study was intended to examine the effect of selective soothing music on fistula puncture-related pain in hemodialysis patients.

关键词

HemodialysisPain related to needle insertion into a fistulaSoothing music