Heavy quark momentum diffusion from the lattice using gradient flow

作者：Altenkort, Luis^*; Eller, Alexander M.; Kaczmarek, O.; Mazur, Lukas; Moore, Guy D.; Shu, H-T

来源：Physical Review D, 2021, 103(1): 014511.

DOI：10.1103/PhysRevD.103.014511

We apply the gradient flow on a color-electric two-point function that encodes the heavy quark momentum diffusion coefficient. The simulations are done on fine isotropic lattices in the quenched approximation at 1.5T(c). The continuum extrapolation is performed at fixed flow time followed by a second extrapolation to zero flow time. Perturbative calculations of this correlation function under Wilson flow are used to enhance the extrapolations of the nonperturbative lattice correlator. The final estimate for the continuum correlator at zero flow time largely agrees with one obtained from a previous study using the multilevel algorithm. We perform a spectral reconstruction based on perturbative model fits to estimate the heavy quark momentum diffusion coefficient. The approach we present here yields high-precision data for the correlator and is also applicable for actions with dynamical fermions.