Major adverse kidney events within 30 days in patients with acute pancreatitis: a tertiary-center cohort study

作者:Zhang, Xihong; Ye, Bo; Mao, Wenjian; Liu, Luyu; Li, Gang; Zhou, Jing; Zhang, Jingzhu; Guo, Jianqiang*; Ke, Lu*; Tong, Zhihui*; Li, Weiqin
来源:HPB, 2022, 24(2): 169-175.
DOI:10.1016/j.hpb.2021.05.012

摘要

Background: To evaluate the event rate of major adverse kidney events within 30 days (MAKE30) in acute pancreatitis (AP) and its potential risk factors. Methods: A retrospective analysis of a tertiary center data on all AP patients admitted within 72 h after onset of abdominal pain between June 2015 and June 2019 was conducted. MAKE30 - a composite of death, new renal replacement therapy (RRT), or persistent renal dysPRD) - and its individual components were retrieved at discharge or 30 days. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the risk factors for MAKE30. Results: 295 patients were enrolled and 16% experienced MAKE30. For individual components, the incidence was 3% for death, 15% for new RRT, and 5% for PRD. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, hyperchloremia at admission [OR = 8.38 (1.07-65.64); P = 0.043] and SOFA score [OR 1.63 (1.18-2.26); P = 0.003] were independent risk factors in predicting MAKE30. Further analysis showed that patients with hyperchloremia had more requirements of RRT (57% vs. 10%, P < 0.001), more PRD (14% vs. 4%, P = 0.034). Conclusion: MAKE30 is a common event in AP patients. Hyperchloremia and SOFA score at admission were two independent risk factors for MAKE30.

  • 单位
    山东大学; 南京大学; 南方医科大学